The biyu sihiri makamai na rauni orthopedics, faranti da intramedullary ƙusa.Faranti kuma sune na'urorin gyara na ciki da aka fi amfani da su, amma akwai nau'ikan faranti da yawa.Ko da yake duk wani yanki ne na ƙarfe, ana iya ɗaukar amfani da su azaman Avalokitesvara mai makamai dubu, wanda ba shi da tabbas.Kun san duk waɗannan?
- Tesion Band Tension Band
Farantin shine bandejin tashin hankali?
Lokacin da injiniyoyin wasu kasusuwa suka canza zuwa gyaran eccentric, farantin karfe shine bandeji na tashin hankali, kamar femur, kuma farantin karfe ya kamata a sanya shi a gefen tashin hankali.
2. Yanayin matsawa
Ana aiwatar da farantin da aka matsa ta hanyar murƙushe dunƙule cikin makullin gangara, wanda ke cikin ka'idar zamiya mai zagaye.
Duk da haka, matsa lamba zai sa matsa lamba tsakanin farantin da kashi ya yi girma sosai, kuma wani lokacin yana shafar warkar da kashi.Saboda haka, an ƙirƙira ƙayyadaddun farantin matsawa tare da lamba lamba, wanda shine abin da muke yawan kira LCP.
Idan kuna son matsawa, lokacin da ake hakowa, kuna buƙatar kula da gaskiyar cewa hakowa yana buƙatar zama kusa da gefen ɗigon maɓalli (saman), kuma hakowa a cikin matsayi na tsakiya ba zai sami tasiri na matsawa ƙarshen karya ba. (kasa).Za a iya ƙara tasirin kawai da kusan 1mm.
- Kulle farantin
Kulle farantin, wato, dunƙule da farantin an riga an haɗa su a cikin nau'i mai kulle.Yawancin lokaci ramin kullewa da ramin matsa lamba suna haɗuwa, amma ayyukan biyu sun bambanta.
Kulle sukurori na iya haɓaka ƙarfin gyare-gyaren ciki yadda ya kamata, kuma juriya na fitar da su ya fi kyau, musamman madaidaicin kusoshi na kulle-kulle, wanda ya fi shahara shi ne farantin kulle philos na kusa.
- Yanayin Neutralization
Farantin tsaka-tsakin ba ya haifar da matsawa akan ƙarewar karaya, amma kawai tasirin haɗin gwiwa akan ƙarewar.Domin ana matsawa ƙarshen karaya ta hanyar screws, amma ƙarfin lag screws akan lanƙwasa, jujjuyawar, da runduna yana da iyaka, don haka ana buƙatar farantin karfe don taimako.
A cikin farantin karfe na tsaka tsaki, babban ƙarfin shine lag dunƙule.Lokacin da layin karaya ya fi girma kuma ya fi tsayi, ana iya amfani da screws 2-3 don ja daidai gwargwado zuwa layin karaya, sannan a taimaka tare da gyara farantin karfe.
An fi amfani da faranti na tsaka-tsaki don gyara malleolus na gefe da clavicle.
- Farantin gindi
Yadda ake shafa buttress a orthopedics?Da farko aikace-aikacen shine don karyewa a kan rundunonin ƙarfi, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin hanyar motsin dangi.Farantin karfe mai goyan baya baya buƙatar zama mai kauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da faranti na ƙarfe na yau da kullun, kuma ba dole ba ne a cika shi da sukurori.
Farantin karfe yana buƙatar a riga an lankwasa shi, ya dunƙule a cikin screws na cortical daga nesa zuwa kusa, kuma a yi amfani da sukurori don haɗa farantin karfe.Saboda jujjuyawar sa, farantin karfe yana da halin komawa lanƙwasawa, kuma ana amfani da wannan ƙarfin don yin aikin buttress.
- Antiglide Plate
Bayan gyare-gyaren farantin karfe, hana shingen karaya daga zamewa waje karkashin karfi mai tsayi.An fi amfani dashi a cikin ƙarshen fibula.
- Span Plating ko Gada Plating
Wannan wani gyare-gyare ne na farantin tsaka-tsaki, wanda ke nufin ƙaddamar da karaya na cadre, ta hanyar saka idanu na fluoroscopy, farantin ya ƙetare yankin karaya kuma ya gyara kusa da ƙarshen karayar, kuma wurin da ba a gyara ba.
Irin wannan fasaha ya fi jaddada daidaitawa, daidaitawa, tsayi, da juyawa.Ana iya yin murkushe tsakiya ba tare da magani ba, wanda zai iya kare lafiyar jinin da ya karye na karya.Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa farantin karfe dole ne ya sami isasshen tsayi, kuma adadin sukurori a ƙarshen duka dole ne ya isa..A halin yanzu, wasu abubuwan da ba su haɗa da kashi ba suna da wuyar faruwa, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-28-2023
