Makamai biyu na sihiri na tiyatar kashin baya, faranti da kuma farce a cikin medullary. Faranti kuma su ne na'urorin gyara ciki da aka fi amfani da su, amma akwai nau'ikan faranti da yawa. Duk da cewa duk ƙarfe ne, ana iya ɗaukar amfani da su a matsayin Avalokitesvara mai makamai dubu, wanda ba a iya faɗi ba. Shin kun san duk waɗannan?
- Ƙungiyar Tashin Hankali ta Tesion Band
Shin farantin wani abin ɗaurewa ne?
Idan aka mayar da wasu ƙasusuwa zuwa wurin da aka haɗa su da wani abu mai kama da juna, farantin ƙarfe shine madaurin tashin hankali, kamar femur, kuma farantin ƙarfe ya kamata a sanya shi a gefen tashin hankali.
2. Yanayin Matsawa
Ana yin farantin da aka matse ta hanyar murƙushe sukurori a cikin makullin gangara, wanda ke cikin ƙa'idar zamiya mai siffar zagaye.
Duk da haka, matsin lambar zai sa matsin lambar da ke tsakanin farantin da ƙashin ya yi yawa, kuma wani lokacin yana shafar warkar da ƙashin. Saboda haka, an ƙirƙiro farantin matsewa mai iyaka wanda ke da alaƙa da maki, wanda shine abin da muke kira LCP.
Idan kana son matsa lamba, lokacin haƙa, kana buƙatar kula da gaskiyar cewa haƙan yana buƙatar kasancewa kusa da gefen ramin maɓalli (sama), kuma haƙa a matsayi na tsakiya ba zai yi tasirin matsa ƙarshen da ya karye ba (ƙasa). Tasirin zai iya ƙaruwa da kusan 1mm kawai.
- Farantin kullewa
Farantin kullewa, wato, sukurori da farantin a baya an haɗa su a cikin tsari mai kullewa. Yawanci ramin kullewa da ramin matsi suna haɗuwa, amma ayyukan biyu sun bambanta gaba ɗaya.
Sukuran kullewa na iya ƙara ƙarfin ɗaurewa na ciki yadda ya kamata, kuma juriyarsu ta fitar da kaya ta fi kyau, musamman sukuran kullewa masu daidaita kusurwa, mafi shahara shine farantin kullewa na humeral philos na proximal.
- Yanayin Tsakaita Tsaka
Farantin tsaka-tsaki ba ya haifar da matsi a ƙarshen karyewar, sai dai kawai yana haifar da haɗin gwiwa a ƙarshen karyewar. Domin ƙarshen karyewar yana da matsi ta hanyar sukurori na lag, amma ƙarfin sukurori na lag akan lanƙwasawa, juyawa, da ƙarfin yankewa yana da iyaka, don haka ana buƙatar farantin ƙarfe don taimako.
A cikin farantin ƙarfe mai kauri, babban ƙarfin shine sukurin lag. Idan layin karyewar ya fi girma kuma ya fi tsayi, ana iya amfani da sukuran lag 2-3 don jawo su a tsaye zuwa layin karyewar, sannan a taimaka wajen daidaita faranti mai kauri.
Ana amfani da faranti masu rarrabawa don daidaita malleolus na gefe da clavicle.
- Farantin madauri
Yadda ake shafa madauri a kan ƙashin ƙugu? Ainihin amfani da shi shine don karyewar ƙashi a kan ƙarfin yankewa, wanda aka sanya shi a alkiblar motsi na dangi. Farantin ƙarfe mai tallafi ba ya buƙatar ya yi kauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da farantin ƙarfe na yau da kullun da aka matsa, kuma ba lallai ne a cika shi da sukurori ba.
Ana buƙatar a lanƙwasa farantin ƙarfe kafin a fara lanƙwasa shi, a juya shi cikin sukurori masu kusurwa daga nesa zuwa kusa, sannan a yi amfani da sukurori masu kusurwa don haɗa farantin ƙarfe. Saboda lanƙwasawarsa ta roba, farantin ƙarfe yana da halin ci gaba da lanƙwasawa, kuma ana amfani da wannan ƙarfin don yin aikin madaurin.
- Farantin hana zamiya
Bayan an gyara farantin ƙarfe, a hana toshewar karyewa zamewa waje ƙarƙashin ƙarfin tsayi. Ana amfani da shi galibi a ƙarshen fibula.
- Span Plating ko Bridge Plating
Wannan sigar da aka gyara ce ta farantin tsaka-tsaki, wacce aka yi niyya ga karyewar da aka yi wa kade-kade, ta hanyar sa ido kan fluoroscopy, farantin ya ratsa yankin karyewar kuma ya gyara ƙarshen kusa da nesa na karyewar, kuma yankin karyewar ba a gyara shi ba.
Wannan nau'in fasaha ya fi mayar da hankali kan daidaitawa, daidaitawa, tsayi, da juyawa. Ana iya murƙushe tsakiya ba tare da magani ba, wanda zai iya kare kwararar jinin ƙarshen karyewar da ya karye yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa farantin ƙarfe dole ne ya sami isasshen tsayi, kuma adadin sukurori a ƙarshen biyu dole ne ya isa. A halin yanzu, wasu rashin haɗin ƙashi suna da saurin faruwa, waɗanda ke buƙatar a yi musu magani da taka tsantsan.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-28-2023
