Micro likita lantarki kashin baya rawar soja

Ⅰ. Wane irin aikin tiyata ake amfani da shi a tiyatar ƙashi?

Likitocin tiyatar ƙashi suna kama da "masu gyaran ƙashi na ɗan adam," suna amfani da kayan aiki masu laushi don gyara jiki. Duk da cewa yana da ɗan tauri, yana nuna wani muhimmin fasali na tiyatar ƙashi: sake ginawa da gyarawa.

Akwatin Kayan Aikin Kafawa:

1. Hammer na Kafa: Ana amfani da hammer na kafa wajen shigar da kayan aiki. Duk da haka, hammer na kafa yana da laushi da sauƙi, tare da ƙarfin bugawa mafi daidaito da sarrafawa.

- Ƙwallon ƙashi: Ana amfani da shi tare da hammatar ƙashi don yanke ƙashi ko raba ƙashi.

2. Gilashin Kashi: Ana amfani da gilashin kashi don yanke ƙashi. Duk da haka, akwai ƙarin nau'ikan gilashin ƙashi waɗanda ke da ƙarin ayyuka na musamman, kamar:

-Saitin da ke mayar da martani: Saitin da ke juyawa yana tafiya da baya. Saurin yankewa da sauri, ya dace da yankewa ko yanke ƙashi na dogon ƙashi.

-Saw Mai Juyawa: Saw ɗin yankan yana ba da aminci mafi girma da ƙarancin lalacewa ga kyallen da ke kewaye. Ya dace da yanke ƙashi daidai a cikin tiyata kamar maye gurbin gaɓoɓi.

- Saw ɗin Waya (Gigli Saw): Saw ɗin waya mai sassauƙa wanda ya dace da yanke ƙashi a wurare ko kusurwoyi na musamman.

3. Sukurin Kashi & Faranti na Karfe: Sukurin ƙashi da faranti na ƙarfe suna kama da faranti da allunan kafinta, waɗanda ake amfani da su don gyara karyewar ƙashi da sake gina ƙashi. Amma "farce" na orthopedic an yi su ne da kayan aiki masu inganci, waɗanda aka ƙera su da sarkakiya, kuma suna da ayyuka masu ƙarfi, misali:

4. Kayan Yanke Kashi (Rongeur) masu kaifi, ana amfani da su wajen yankewa, gyarawa, ko siffanta ƙashi, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su wajen cire ƙashi, faɗaɗa ramukan ƙashi, ko samun nama.

5. Rage Kashi: Ana amfani da shi wajen haƙa ramuka a cikin ƙashi don saka sukurori, wayoyi, ko wasu kayan haɗin ciki. Kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi wajen haƙa ƙashi a tiyatar ƙashi.

Ⅱ. Menene tsarin rawar jijiyoyi mai saurin gudu?

Tsarin rawar jijiyoyi mai sauri babbar na'ura ce mai mahimmanci ga tiyatar jijiyoyin kwakwalwa ta microsurgical, musamman ma ba makawa a tiyatar tushen ƙashin baya.

Ayyuka

Hakowa mai sauri: Gudun hakowa zai iya kaiwa 16000-20000r/min, wanda hakan ke tabbatar da nasarar aikin tiyatar sosai.

Sarrafa alkibla: Aikin haƙa wutar lantarki yana tallafawa juyawa gaba da baya. Ga raunuka a gefen dama, juya don guje wa lalacewar tushen kwakwalwa ko jijiyar ji.

Tsarin sanyaya: Wasu injin haƙa rami suna buƙatar sanyaya ruwa akai-akai yayin aiki, amma injin haƙa ramin yana zuwa da bututun sanyaya.

Tsarin aiki

Tsarin ya haɗa da injin craniotome, injin, maɓallin ƙafa, injin haƙa rami, da sauransu. Hakin hakin zai iya daidaita saurinsa da feda ta ƙafa.

Aikace-aikacen Asibiti

Ana amfani da shi galibi don tiyata masu laushi kamar tiyatar tushen kwanyar, sinus na gaba ko kuma cirewar hanyoyin ji na ciki, kuma ana buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin aikin don tabbatar da aminci.