Micro likitan lantarki na kashin baya

Ⅰ. Wane irin rawar jiki ne ake amfani da shi wajen tiyatar kashi?

Likitocin kasusuwa kamar “massassaran ’yan Adam ne,” suna amfani da kayan aiki masu laushi don gyara jiki. Ko da yake yana da ɗan ƙanƙara, yana nuna mahimmancin fasalin tiyata na orthopedic: sake ginawa da gyarawa.

Akwatin Kayan Aikin Orthopedic:

1. Hammer Orthopedic: Ana amfani da guduma na orthopedic don kayan aiki. Duk da haka, guduma orthopedic ya fi m da nauyi, tare da ƙarin madaidaici da ƙarfi mai iya sarrafawa.

- Percussion Osteotome: Ana amfani dashi tare da guduma kashi don yanke mai kyau ko raba nama na kashi.

2. Ganyen Kashi: Ana amfani da tsinken kashi wajen yanke kashi. Duk da haka, akwai ƙarin nau'ikan zato na kashi tare da ƙarin ayyuka na musamman, kamar:

-Mai-girma Saw: Tushen gani yana motsawa gaba da gaba. Gudun yankan sauri, dace da yankan juzu'i ko yankan kashi na dogon kasusuwa.

-Oscillating Saw: Tushen gani yana ba da aminci mafi girma da ƙarancin lalacewa ga kyallen da ke kewaye. Ya dace da ainihin yanke kashi a cikin tiyata kamar maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa.

- Wire Saw (Gigli Saw): Wayar karfe mai sassauƙa ta gani wacce ta dace da yankan ƙasusuwa a wurare na musamman ko kusurwoyi.

3. Kashi Screws & Karfe Plates: Sukulan kashi da farantin karfe kamar kusoshi da allunan kafinta ne, ana amfani da su wajen gyara karaya da sake gina kashi. Amma "ƙusoshi" orthopedic an yi su ne da kayan aiki mafi girma, an tsara su sosai, kuma suna da ayyuka masu ƙarfi, misali:

4. Yankan Kashi (Rongeur) mai kaifi, ana amfani da shi don yanke, datsa, ko siffata ƙasusuwa, galibi ana amfani da su don cire ƙashin ƙashi, faɗaɗa ramukan kashi, ko samun nama.

5. Drill Kashi: Ana amfani da shi don hako ramuka a cikin kasusuwa don saka screws, wayoyi, ko wasu gyara na ciki. Kayan aikin hako kashi ne da aka saba amfani dashi a aikin tiyatar kashi.

Ⅱ. Menene babban gudun neuro rawar soja tsarin?

Tsarin rawar motsa jiki mai saurin gaske shine na'urar maɓalli don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta neurosurgery, musamman ma wajibi ne a cikin tiyatar tushe na cranial.

Ayyuka

Hakowa mai sauri: Gudun hakowa na iya kaiwa 16000-20000r / min, wanda ke tabbatar da nasarar aikin tiyata sosai.

Sarrafa jagora: Haɗin lantarki yana goyan bayan juyawa gaba da baya. Don raunuka a gefen dama, juya don kauce wa lalacewa ga kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ko jijiya na ji. "

Tsarin sanyaya: Wasu buƙatun buƙatun na buƙatar ci gaba da sanyaya ruwa yayin aiki, amma raƙuman aikin sa suna zuwa tare da bututun sanyaya. "

Abun ciki

Tsarin ya haɗa da craniotome, motar motsa jiki, ƙafar ƙafa, rawar motsa jiki, da dai sauransu. Ƙwararren zai iya daidaita saurinsa tare da ƙafar ƙafa. "

Aikace-aikacen asibiti

Ana amfani da shi musamman don ayyuka masu laushi kamar tiyatar gindin kokon kai, sinus na gaba ko na magudanar sauti na ciki, kuma ana buƙatar tsananin riko da ƙayyadaddun aiki don tabbatar da aminci.