Sauyawa hip

An haɗin gwiwa na wucin gadiwata gaba ce ta wucin gadi da mutane suka tsara don adana haɗin gwiwa wanda ya rasa aikinsa, don haka cimma manufar kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da inganta aiki. Mutane sun tsara mahaɗin wucin gadi daban-daban don haɗin gwiwa da yawa bisa ga halayen kowane haɗin gwiwa a cikin jiki. Ƙungiyoyin wucin gadi sun fi tasiri a tsakanin gabobin wucin gadi.

Na zamanimaye gurbin hipAn fara aikin tiyata a shekarun 1960. Bayan rabin karni na ci gaba da ci gaba, ya zama hanya mai mahimmanci don maganin cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa. An san shi a matsayin muhimmin ci gaba a tarihin likitocin orthopedics a karni na ashirin.

tiyatar maye gurbi na wucin gadiyanzu fasahar balagagge ce. Ga wadanda ci-gaba amosanin gabbai marasa amfani ko rashin tasiri magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman ga hip osteoarthritis a cikin tsofaffi, tiyata iya yadda ya kamata taimaka zafi da kuma inganta hip Aiki na gidajen abinci ne gaba daya da ake bukata domin rayuwar yau da kullum. Bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, a halin yanzu akwai sama da marasa lafiya 20,000 da ke karbar wucin gadimaye gurbin hipa kasar Sin a kowace shekara, kuma adadin yana karuwa a hankali, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin aikin tiyatar kashi da aka saba yi.

1. Alamu

Hip osteoarthritis, necrosis na femoral kai, femoral wuyansa karaya, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, traumatic amosanin gabbai, ci gaban dysplasia na hip, benign da m kashi ciwace-ciwacen daji, ankylosing spondylitis, da dai sauransu, idan dai akwai halakar da articular surface X-ray ãyõyi tare da matsakaici zuwa matsananci ciwon gwiwa daban-daban ba za a iya sauƙaƙa da matsakaita zuwa mai tsanani da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.

2. Nau'a

(1).Hemiarthroplasty(maye gurbin mata na mata): Sauƙaƙan sauyawa na ƙarshen femoral na haɗin gwiwa na hip, yafi dacewa da raunin wuyan mata na femoral, avascular necrosis na shugaban femoral, babu wani lalacewa a fili ga acetabular articular surface, kuma tsufa ba zai iya jure wa jimlar maye gurbin marasa lafiya ba.

(2).Jimlar maye gurbin hip: maye gurbin wucin gadi na acetabulum da shugaban mata a lokaci guda, yafi dacewa da marasa lafiya tare da ciwon huhu da kuma ankylosing spondylitis.

3. Gyaran bayan tiyata

(1). Rana ta farko bayan tiyata: ƙarfin tsokar motsa jiki na abin da ya shafa

(2). Rana ta biyu bayan aikin: cire raunin da kuma zubar da rauni, motsa jiki da ƙarfin tsoka na abin da ya shafa da kuma yin aikin haɗin gwiwa a lokaci guda, da kuma hana ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa na hip da kuma juyawa na ciki, wuce haddi na hanji da sauran ayyuka don hana raguwa na maye gurbin prosthesis.

(3). A rana ta uku bayan aikin: motsa jiki da ƙarfin tsoka da aikin haɗin gwiwa na kan gado a lokaci guda, da kuma motsa jiki tare da tafiya mai nauyi a ƙasa. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun kai matsayin fitarwa.

(4). Cire sutures makonni biyu bayan aikin kuma ci gaba da yin aikin motsa jiki. Gabaɗaya, ana kai matakin rayuwar yau da kullun cikin wata ɗaya.