Cemoteic kashi ciminti shine kayan likita wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikin orthopedic. Ana amfani da galibi don gyara ƙarfin gwiwa na wucin gadi, cika ɓarna ƙa'idodin kashi, da kuma samar da tallafi da ficewa a cikin rauni. Yana cika rata tsakanin gidajen kayan aiki da ƙashin ƙashi, yana rage sa da kuma rarraba damuwa, kuma haɓaka tasirin tiyata na haɗin gwiwa.
Babban amfani na ƙusoshin ciminti na ƙamus sune:
1. Gyara rauni: ana iya amfani da ciminti na kashi don cika da kuma gyara wuraren fashewa.
2. Tiyata Athopedic: A cikin Aikin Orthopedic, ana amfani da ciminti na kashi don gyara da sake gina samaniya.
3. Gyara ƙimar kashi: ciminti kashi na iya cika lahani kashi da inganta farfadowa na nama.
Daidai, sumunti kashi ya kamata ya sami halaye masu zuwa: (1) isasshen rashin yarda, kayan shirye-shirye, da radiopachity don kaddarorin sarrafa kadara; (2) isasshen ƙarfin injin don ƙarfafa kai tsaye; (3) isasshen poleci don ba da izinin rufewa, ƙaura cewar sel, da sabon ƙashin ƙashi; (4) Kyakkyawan OsteoContitivity da osteoinarived don inganta sabbin samarwa; (5) Matsakaici na matsakaici don dacewa da resorption na ciminti na kashi tare da sabon samuwar kashi; da (6) ingantaccen ikon mungiyoyi.
A shekarun 1970, an yi amfani da siminti na kashi dongaɓaHakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman nama da kuma kayan gyara a cikin Orthoppedics da ilimin haƙora. A halin yanzu, CELY BUDURWA ya haɗa da polymetl methacrylate (pmma) ciminti na kashi, ciminti calcium sulfate kashi ciminti. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan ciminti na kashi sun haɗa da polymetl metementate (pmma) ciminti na kashi, a cikin abin da aka saba amfani da siminti na PMMA kasusuwa an fi amfani dasu. Koyaya, calcium sulfate ciminti na kashi yana da aiki mara kyau kuma ba zai iya samar da bangarori masu guba tsakanin sulfate da ƙashin ƙashi, kuma zai lalace cikin sauri ba. CLELUM SUFFATE CETHINT CETU CEYED A CIKIN Makonni shida bayan da data dafawa a cikin jiki. Wannan rigar lalata ba ta dace da tsarin kirkirar kashi ba. Sabili da haka, idan aka kwatanta da calcium siminti na phosphate, ci gaba da aikace-aikacen asibiti na Cliniyar Calcium suna da iyaka. PMMA kasusuwa shine acrylic polymer kafa ta hanyar hada kayan haɗi biyu: ruwa methyl methacrylate monomer-Styreane Cocklymer-Styreane Copplymer. Yana da karamin monomer saura, low gajiya da fatattaka, kuma zai iya haifar da sabon halayen marasa ƙarfi da aka haifar da rauni mai rauni wanda ke da ƙarfi da ƙarfi na ƙasa da filayen ƙasa. Babban bangaren foda shine polymeth methacrylate ko methyl methacrylate-Styreene copymer, da babban bangarori na ruwa shine methyl methacrylate monomer.
PMMA kashi ciminti yana da karfin tenarfafa da filayen gona, da kuma karfafawa da sauri, da hakoran marasa lafiya zasu iya tashi daga gado suna yin ayyukan motsa jiki bayan tiyata. Yana da kyakkyawan tsarin filastik, kuma mai aiki na iya yin kowane filastik kafin ciminti na kashi ya ƙarfafa. Abubuwan suna da kyawawan ayyuka na aminci, kuma ba ya lalata ko jikin mutum bayan ya ƙirƙira shi. Tsarin sunadarai ya tabbata, kuma an gane kaddarorin na inji.
Koyaya, har yanzu yana da wasu rashin nasara, kamar su lokaci-lokaci suna haifar da matsin lamba a cikin rami mai yawa a lokacin cika, yana haifar da mai da ke haifar da huhun jini. Ba kamar ƙasusuwa na ɗan adam ba, haɗin gwiwa na wucin gadi na iya zama kwance a kan lokaci. PMMA Monomi sun saki zafi yayin polymerization, wanda na iya haifar da lalacewar kyallen takarda ko sel. Abubuwan da ke yin ciminti na kashi suna da takamaiman cytotoxicity, da sauransu.
A sinadaran a cikin ciminti na kashi na iya haifar da rashin lafiyayyen halaye, irin su Rash, Rash, Dysparia, Dyspnnea da sauran lokuta masu rauni na iya faruwa. Ya kamata a yi gwajin rashin lafiyan kafin ayi amfani da shi don guje wa rashin lafiyan halayen. Mugu da lahani halayen sumunti na kashi sun hada da cimin siminti na kasusuwa, raunin siminti na kashi da kuma rarrabuwa da rarrabuwa. Yancin kashi na iya haifar da kumburi na kashi da abubuwan kumburi mai guba, kuma wataƙila lalata jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, suna haifar da rikice-rikice. Kayan sumunti ya dogara ne kuma zai iya wucewa sama da shekaru goma, ko fiye da shekaru ashirin.
Tarihin kashi na kashi shine tiyata da aka saba tiyata, sunan ta kimiyya ba ta da ƙarfi. Cement kashi abu ne mai kyau tare da kyawawan ruwa mai kyau kafin amincewa. Zai iya sauƙaƙe shigar da vertebrae ta allurar canjin hasashe, sannan kuma ya fayyace shi tare da sabyar cikin rabon ciki na vertebrae; bone cement solidifies in about 10 minutes, sticking the cracks in the bones, and the hard bone cement can play a supporting role inside the bones, making the vertebrae stronger. Dukkan tsari na jiyya kawai yana ɗaukar minti 20-30.
Don guje wa yadawa bayan allurar sumunsu na kashi, sabon nau'in na'urori na na'urori an kera, na'urar vertebroplasty. Yana yin karamin incision akan mai haƙuri kuma yana amfani da allura allura ta shafi na musamman ta hanyar fata a ƙarƙashin shafin X-ray don kafa tashar aiki. Daga nan sai aka saka balan don tsayayyen murabba'i mai fashewa da ƙarfi, sannan kuma a allurar kasusuwa a jikin ɓangaren vertebral jikin mai rauni. Ana amfani da ƙurar daji a jikin ɓoye na balloon don samar da shinge don hana zubar da ciminti na kashi, ta hanyar rage yalwar ciminti na ƙashi, ta hanyar rage zubar da siminti na kashi. Zai iya rage abin da ya faru da rikice-rikice waɗanda ke da alaƙa da rauni mai rauni, kamar matsin lamba, cututtukan uteoporosis haifar da hutawa na dogon lokaci saboda hutawa na dogon lokaci saboda hutawa na dogon lokaci saboda hutawa na dogon lokaci saboda hutawa na dogon lokaci saboda hutawa.
Idan ana yin tiyata PKP, mai haƙuri ya huta a cikin gado a cikin awanni 2 bayan tiyata, kuma zai iya juya a kan axis. A wannan lokacin, idan akwai wani abu mara kyau ko zafin ya ci gaba da frosen, ya kamata a sanar da likita a lokacin.
SAURARA:
Ka guji manyan juzu'i mai juyawa da kuma ayyukan tanadi;
Guji zaune ko tsayawa na tsawon lokaci;
Guji ɗaukar nauyi ko lanƙwasa don ɗaukar abubuwa a ƙasa;
Guji zaune a kan ƙaramin matattara;
⑤ yana hana faduwa da kuma dawowar karaya.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-25-2024
